[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/mnohe-vyrobky-ktere-zmenily-svet-pochazi-z-obdobi-nejkrutejsich-valek-20-stoleti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/mnohe-vyrobky-ktere-zmenily-svet-pochazi-z-obdobi-nejkrutejsich-valek-20-stoleti\/","headline":"Mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnily sv\u011bt, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z obdob\u00ed nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1lek 20. stolet\u00ed","name":"Mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnily sv\u011bt, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z obdob\u00ed nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1lek 20. stolet\u00ed","description":"\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je\u0161t\u011b nikomu \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nep\u0159inesla, prav\u00ed se v jedn\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 moudrosti, p\u0159esto se n\u011bkter\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 ta\u017een\u00ed vyznamenala alespo\u0148 technick\u00fdmi inovacemi. Nap\u0159. prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka znamenala masov\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u00e1nsk\u00fdch n\u00e1ramkov\u00fdch … ","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"samalex.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"samalex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a318747_w2381_t1529609032.png","url":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a318747_w2381_t1529609032.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/mnohe-vyrobky-ktere-zmenily-svet-pochazi-z-obdobi-nejkrutejsich-valek-20-stoleti\/","about":["V\u00fdrobky"],"wordCount":392,"articleBody":" \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je\u0161t\u011b nikomu \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nep\u0159inesla, prav\u00ed se v jedn\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 moudrosti, p\u0159esto se n\u011bkter\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 ta\u017een\u00ed vyznamenala alespo\u0148 technick\u00fdmi inovacemi. Nap\u0159. prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka znamenala masov\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u00e1nsk\u00fdch n\u00e1ramkov\u00fdch hodinek a z t\u00e9to doby tak\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed zvyklost (nebo zlozvyk, chcete-li) pou\u017e\u00edvat letn\u00ed \u010das. Ten byl zaveden kv\u016fli \u00faspo\u0159e uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 operace doslova kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Lepic\u00ed p\u00e1ska Vyn\u00e1lez prvn\u00ed lepic\u00ed p\u00e1sky navinut\u00e9 na pap\u00edrovou roli p\u0159inesl rok 1943. S t\u00edmto n\u00e1padem p\u0159i\u0161la jist\u00e1 Vesta Stoudt, kdy\u017e pozorovala americk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky otev\u00edrat zape\u010det\u011bn\u00e9 krabice s munic\u00ed. P\u00e1ska byla zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pap\u00edrov\u00e1 a pozd\u011bji ji doplnily i plastov\u00e9 role s lep\u00edc\u00ed vrstvou. Zl\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed bylo zkr\u00e1tka alespo\u0148 k n\u011b\u010demu dobr\u00e9. Nafukovac\u00ed panny Ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je utrpen\u00edm a nejhor\u0161\u00ed \u00fatrapy pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b frontov\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Ti tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed absolvovat nedobrovolnou sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed abstinenci (maxim\u00e1ln\u011b s v\u00fdjimkou homosexu\u00e1l\u016f). Pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely byly alespo\u0148 jakousi vzpruhou pro mu\u017estvo prostitutky, ty v\u0161ak byly \u010dasto zdrojem pohlavn\u00edch chorob, co\u017e nebylo pochopiteln\u011b na frontov\u00e9 linii \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Prostitutky tak\u00e9 byly k m\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159i\u010dinili o to, aby \u201eoby\u010dejn\u00fdm\u201c voj\u00e1k\u016fm zbroja\u0159sk\u00e9 firmy za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt nafukovac\u00ed panny. A tak se v roce 1940 zrodilo ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech prvn\u00ed nafukovadlo, dokonce patentov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 prezervativy s h\u00e1kov\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem Voj\u00e1ci americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na tom byli p\u0159ece jen l\u00e9pe, technologick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed ze z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed zajistilo pro vojsko fasov\u00e1n\u00ed kondom\u016f. V prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byly do \u201eakce\u201c nasazeny poprv\u00e9 a pozd\u011bji byl dokonce pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely vytvo\u0159en speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kr\u00e1tkometr\u00e1\u017en\u00ed film s podrobn\u00fdmi instrukcemi, jak kondomy spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed odborn\u00e9ho poradenstv\u00ed byla tak\u00e9 v\u011bta, aby ho voj\u00e1ci nezapomn\u011bli nasunout, ne\u017e ho vsunou. Ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byly ji\u017e prezervativy pom\u011brn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 a n\u011bmeck\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky byly dokonce vyzdobeny mal\u00fdm h\u00e1kov\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnily sv\u011bt, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z obdob\u00ed nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1lek 20. stolet\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/mnohe-vyrobky-ktere-zmenily-svet-pochazi-z-obdobi-nejkrutejsich-valek-20-stoleti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]