[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/menici-se-krystaly-by-mohly-maskovat-obleceni-a-auta\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/menici-se-krystaly-by-mohly-maskovat-obleceni-a-auta\/","headline":"M\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se krystaly by mohly maskovat oble\u010den\u00ed a auta","name":"M\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se krystaly by mohly maskovat oble\u010den\u00ed a auta","description":"Stejn\u011b jako chameleon m\u016f\u017ee okam\u017eit\u011b zm\u011bnit svou barvu k\u016f\u017ee tak, aby odpov\u00eddala jeho okol\u00ed, nov\u00e1 metoda kontroly krystal\u016f pomoc\u00ed sv\u011btla a chemie m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee oble\u010den\u00ed nebo automobily zm\u011bn\u00ed barvu … ","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"samalex.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"samalex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298879_w2381_t1509078956.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298879_w2381_t1509078956.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/menici-se-krystaly-by-mohly-maskovat-obleceni-a-auta\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":384,"articleBody":"Stejn\u011b jako chameleon m\u016f\u017ee okam\u017eit\u011b zm\u011bnit svou barvu k\u016f\u017ee tak, aby odpov\u00eddala jeho okol\u00ed, nov\u00e1 metoda kontroly krystal\u016f pomoc\u00ed sv\u011btla a chemie m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee oble\u010den\u00ed nebo automobily zm\u011bn\u00ed barvu podle pot\u0159eby. Metoda zahrnuje rozsv\u00edcen\u00ed laseru na drobn\u00fdch latexov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic\u00edch, aby se ujaly trojrozm\u011brn\u00e9ho krystalick\u00e9ho tvaru nebo vzoru. Kdy\u017e je laser zapnut\u00fd nebo vypnut\u00fd, krystaly seobjev\u00ed nebo zmiz\u00ed.  Na rozd\u00edl od chameleon\u016f je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b um\u011bl\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed barvu na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Nebylo by skv\u011bl\u00e9, kdyby \u0161lo na po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnit n\u011bjak\u00fd atribut – nap\u0159\u00edklad displej, \u010d\u00e1st auta nebo oble\u010den\u00ed? Tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci se sna\u017eili vytvo\u0159it maskovac\u00ed materi\u00e1ly t\u00edm, \u017ee na \u010d\u00e1stice nanesou elektrick\u00e1 nebo magnetick\u00e1 pole. Ale tyto metody jsou t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e9 a drah\u00e9. Proto se sna\u017e\u00ed v\u011bdci vyu\u017e\u00edt k dosa\u017een\u00ed efekt\u016f tvaru a barvy pou\u017eit\u00edm mikro\u010d\u00e1stic latexov\u00e9 barvy – mal\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic o pr\u016fm\u011bru 0,001 milimetr\u016f – v petrolejov\u00e9 kapalin\u011b, do kter\u00e9 proud\u00ed paprsky laseru. Z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na mikro\u010d\u00e1stic\u00edch zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee chemicky reaguj\u00ed s vrstvou oxidu c\u00ednu a india na dn\u011b baz\u00e9nu tekutiny. Reakce vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tekutin\u011b elektrick\u00fd proud, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1stice se znovu uspo\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed. Pokud jsou \u010d\u00e1stice z\u00e1porn\u011b nabit\u00e9, proud\u00ed sm\u011brem k osv\u011btlen\u00e9 oblasti povrchu; pokud jsou \u010d\u00e1stice kladn\u011b nabit\u00e9, odt\u00e9kaj\u00ed z oblasti pod sv\u011btlem a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed zde pr\u00e1zdnou oblast.  Maskovan\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed a auta Nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob v\u00fdroby materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj tvar nebo barvu m\u00e1 mnoho rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad by mohly b\u00fdt za\u010dlen\u011bny do od\u011bvu nebo do automobilov\u00e9 barvy, k maskov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jen z estetick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou bude p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed materi\u00e1lu na b\u00e1zi tekutin pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v tkanin\u00e1ch nebo barv\u00e1ch na vozidle (kter\u00e9 nakonec zasychaj\u00ed). Dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, kolik sv\u011btla je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pro pr\u00e1ci s t\u011bmito \u010d\u00e1sticemi. Technologie se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na lasery, ale pro mnoh\u00e9 aplikace by to bylo nepraktick\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.1\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"M\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se krystaly by mohly maskovat oble\u010den\u00ed a auta","item":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/menici-se-krystaly-by-mohly-maskovat-obleceni-a-auta\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]