[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/formy-predskolniho-vzdelavani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/formy-predskolniho-vzdelavani\/","headline":"Formy p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Formy p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"Sou\u010dasn\u00fdm trendem je d\u011blat v\u0161e jinak, ne\u017e jak to d\u011blali na\u0161i rodi\u010de a prarodi\u010de. Styl v\u00fdchovy a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed proch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdvojem, a proto se nemohl tento trend vyhnout ani mate\u0159sk\u00fdm … ","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2025-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"samalex.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"samalex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308432_w2413_t1519486831.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308432_w2413_t1519486831.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/formy-predskolniho-vzdelavani\/","wordCount":587,"articleBody":"\tSou\u010dasn\u00fdm trendem je d\u011blat v\u0161e jinak, ne\u017e jak to d\u011blali na\u0161i rodi\u010de a prarodi\u010de. Styl v\u00fdchovy a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed proch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdvojem, a proto se nemohl tento trend vyhnout ani mate\u0159sk\u00fdm \u0161kolk\u00e1m. Rodi\u010de \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji vyb\u00edraj\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 potomky alternativn\u00ed formy p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsto klasick\u00e9 \u201emate\u0159inky\u201c.\tJak\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohou va\u0161e d\u011bti nav\u0161t\u011bvovat?\t\tMontessori \u0161kolka\tVelmi obl\u00edbenou variantou p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je \u0161kolka veden\u00e1 principy tzv. Montessori. Z\u00e1sady t\u00e9to pedagogiky byly navr\u017eeny u\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20.stolet\u00ed italskou l\u00e9ka\u0159kou Mariou Montessori. Hlavn\u00edm principem t\u00e9to pedagogiky pak je v\u00e9st d\u00edt\u011b k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed a t\u00edm ho u\u010dit, nikoli nucen\u00ed k\u00a0memorov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0tomto syst\u00e9mu se \u00fapln\u011b odstra\u0148uje klasick\u00e1 forma zn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed, d\u011bti se nenapom\u00ednaj\u00ed a nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed tresty, naopak ani pochvaly. V\u00a0d\u00edt\u011bti se buduje zdrav\u00e1 sebed\u016fv\u011bra, m\u00e1 v\u017edy mo\u017enost volby, co a jak se bude u\u010dit, u\u010ditel nen\u00ed autoritou, ale pr\u016fvodcem.\tV\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice najdete takov\u00fdch \u0161kolek zhruba stovku, v\u00a0drtiv\u00e9m po\u010dtu jsou soukrom\u00e9 a jejich \u0161koln\u00e9 se pohybuje v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dech tis\u00edc\u016f za m\u011bs\u00edc v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na regionu a poskytovan\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.\t\tLesn\u00ed \u0161kolka\tDal\u0161\u00edm alternativou ke klasick\u00e9mu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je tzv. lesn\u00ed \u0161kolka. V takov\u00e9 \u0161kolce je kladen d\u016fraz na pobyt venku a na v\u00fduku mimo prostory u\u010deben. Nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0161kolky funguj\u00ed v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed lesa, d\u011bti maj\u00ed k\u00a0dispozici z\u00e1zem\u00ed v\u00a0podob\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch chatek, maringotek \u010di nap\u0159\u00edklad jurt. V\u00fduka se jinak \u0159\u00edd\u00ed stejn\u00fdm dokumentem, tzv. R\u00e1mcov\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm programem, od Ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed jako \u0161kolky \u201eklasick\u00e9\u201c.\tLesn\u00edch \u0161kolek \u010di klub\u016f je po republice zhruba stovka. Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vyhled\u00e1vanou variantou, proto vznikaj\u00ed st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 ve v\u0161ech regionech republiky. Jejich \u0161koln\u00e9 se pohybuje v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dech n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc\u016f korun za m\u011bs\u00edc v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na regionu, stejn\u011b jako u soukrom\u00fdch \u0161kolek.\tD\u011btsk\u00e1 skupina\tNovinkou v\u00a0t\u00e9to vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed oblasti (z\u00e1kon o d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupin\u011b byl schv\u00e1len v\u00a0roce 2014) je tzv. d\u011btsk\u00e1 skupina. Jedn\u00e1 se o formu hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti u\u017e od 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte a m\u011blo by pokr\u00fdt sv\u00fdm rozsahem skoro zanikl\u00e9 jesle a obdob\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolky. Ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b je \u010dinnost velmi podobn\u00e1 klasick\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kolce, ale jej\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed tolik sv\u00e1z\u00e1no normami a z\u00e1kony, proto jsou v\u00edce flexibiln\u00ed a mohou se l\u00e9pe p\u0159izp\u016fsobit pot\u0159eb\u00e1m rodin, kter\u00e9 je nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed.\tA\u0165 u\u017e se rodi\u010de rozhodnou pro jakoukoli formu p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, je v\u017edy pot\u0159eba v\u011bnovat dostate\u010dn\u00fd \u010das v\u00fdb\u011bru za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pro jejich d\u00edt\u011b to nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zam\u011b\u0159it se na povahu potomka a jeho z\u00e1jmy a na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b se rozhodnout pro tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed formu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Formy p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.samalex.cz\/formy-predskolniho-vzdelavani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]